Shorebirds, also known as waders, are a diverse group of bird species typically seen in wetlands, estuaries, mudflats, and coastal shorelines. They are recognized by their long legs, slender bodies, and pointed beaks, which are all helpful for finding food in shallow water or soft mud. Common shorebird species include curlews, sandpipers, plovers, and oystercatchers. They employ their beaks to probe the sand or mud in search of food and consume a variety of species such as insects, crabs, worms, and small fish.
Many shorebird species undertake extensive migrations between their breeding grounds in the Arctic and their wintering sites in the Southern Hemisphere, showcasing remarkable migratory behaviors. By preserving the overall health of wetland habitats and regulating insect populations, shorebirds play a crucial role in their ecosystems.