Landbirds(6,500 species)

Landbirds, sometimes referred to as terrestrial birds, are a diverse group of bird species that mostly inhabit terrestrial environments such as grasslands, woodlands, deserts, and urban areas. Landbirds are adapted to survive on land and are not commonly seen in aquatic environments, in contrast to shorebirds and waterbirds. Numerous species are included in this group, including woodpeckers, pigeons, songbirds, and sparrows.

Landbirds have a variety of adaptations to their habitats, including powerful legs for perching and hopping, sharp claws for climbing, and beaks designed to ingest seeds, insects, or small animals. Many landbirds are distinguished by their intricate songs and calls, which they use to communicate, create territories, and attract mates. They play critical roles in their ecosystems, such as seed dissemination, pollination, and pest control, and are frequently useful markers of environmental health and biodiversity.